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JPP strategically leverages the EU’s GSP+ framework as a tool for systemic reform in Pakistan’s criminal justice system. By aligning domestic laws and practices with international human rights standards, particularly those enshrined in the ICCPR and UNCAT, we aim to transform a historically punitive system into one that centers on rehabilitation, dignity, and accountability.
Since Pakistan’s accession to GSP+ in 2014, JPP has actively engaged with policymakers, civil society, and international partners to monitor compliance, influence legal reform, and protect the rights of vulnerable populations — including prisoners on death row, persons with psychosocial disabilities, and juvenile offenders. This work has contributed to landmark progress such as the abolition of the death penalty for drug-related offences, the passage of Pakistan’s first anti-torture law, and the growing application of human rights jurisprudence by the courts.
Despite significant progress, JPP faces ongoing challenges in implementing new laws. Key issues include a lack of accountability mechanisms and the problem of over-incarceration.
The absence of robust accountability measures hampers effective law enforcement and justice.
Over-incarceration remains a critical challenge, affecting vulnerable populations disproportionately.
JPP has made significant strides in reforming Pakistan's criminal justice system through the GSP+ framework. Notable achievements include the abolition of the death penalty for drug offenses and the enactment of the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act 2022.
Pakistan abolished the death penalty for sabotage of the railway in 2022 and for drug-related offenses in 2023, marking a pivotal shift in its human rights record.
The enactment of the Torture and Custodial Death Act in 2022 strengthens protections against inhumane treatment by public officials.
JPP’s efforts have led to increased application of international human rights law in domestic courts.
In June 2023, Justice Project Pakistan (JPP) and the Parliamentary Commission for Human Rights (PCHR) co-hosted the inaugural GSP+ Week in Pakistan — a groundbreaking series of national consultations aimed at strengthening the country’s commitment to human rights under the EU’s GSP+ framework. The week-long event brought together lawmakers, civil society, legal experts, and international stakeholders to address critical issues including the prevention of torture, protection of labor rights, and the safeguarding of marginalized and vulnerable communities. These discussions marked an important step in promoting accountability and aligning Pakistan’s legal and institutional practices with international human rights obligations.
JPP is dedicated to promoting a shift from punitive measures to rehabilitative justice. By collaborating with government officials, EU stakeholders, and civil society, we strive to create a fairer system that prioritizes human rights.
Working together to enhance legal protections and align practices with international standards.
Addressing implementation hurdles to ensure justice reforms benefit the most vulnerable populations.
Together, we can drive meaningful reform and support vulnerable communities in Pakistan's justice system.
